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<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nThe vestibular system is complex and responsible for many of the body\u2019s functions. In order to narrow down the exact cause of dizziness, it is necessary to administer a variety of tests. These measure eye movements, head movements, hearing and more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Studies indicate vestibular testing is extremely thorough and accurate in identifying inner ear disorders. Vestibular testing is also helpful in determining whether additional diagnostic testing, such as an MRI, is needed. A battery of tests is administered in most cases. The most common ones include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Electronystagmography (ENG). <\/strong>This series of tests measures eye movements via electrodes placed around the eyes. ENG tests usually consist of four parts: evaluation of rapid eye movements, tracking tests to measure eye movements as they follow a visual target, positional test for measuring dizziness in response to different head positions and a caloric test that measures responses to warm and cold water circulating through a tube in the ear canal. Most people reporting dizziness or vertigo will be given ENG tests initially. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Videonystagmography (VNG).<\/strong> This is similar to ENG testing, but an infrared video camera attached to a pair of goggles is used in place of electrodes. The same four-part testing process is utilized. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP).<\/strong> CDP tests measure how well the visual, vestibular and sensory systems work together to maintain balance. With this test, you stand on a platform and follow a visual target while platform movements record the degree to which your body sways. It includes an Adaptation Test in which the platform moves up and down and a Motor Control Test where the platform moves forward and backward. These are used to measure reflexive responses to unexpected movement. CDP is frequently used those undergoing vestibular rehabilitation. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (VEMP).<\/strong> VEMP testing is used to determine whether the saccule (an inner ear organ) and vestibular nerves are functioning properly. Electrodes are attached to the neck and sounds are transmitted through a pair of headphones. The electrical response of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the neck is recorded.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
These tests may be combined with additional hearing or diagnostic tests depending on the results.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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- Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (VEMP).<\/strong> VEMP testing is used to determine whether the saccule (an inner ear organ) and vestibular nerves are functioning properly. Electrodes are attached to the neck and sounds are transmitted through a pair of headphones. The electrical response of the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the neck is recorded.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Computerized Dynamic Posturography (CDP).<\/strong> CDP tests measure how well the visual, vestibular and sensory systems work together to maintain balance. With this test, you stand on a platform and follow a visual target while platform movements record the degree to which your body sways. It includes an Adaptation Test in which the platform moves up and down and a Motor Control Test where the platform moves forward and backward. These are used to measure reflexive responses to unexpected movement. CDP is frequently used those undergoing vestibular rehabilitation. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Videonystagmography (VNG).<\/strong> This is similar to ENG testing, but an infrared video camera attached to a pair of goggles is used in place of electrodes. The same four-part testing process is utilized. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n